9 names of the angels in Islam​: Do You Know Their Roles?

names of the angels in Islam​

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Over 1.9 billion Muslims believe in angels as part of their faith. But how well do you know their names and roles? Jibril delivered the Quran. Mikail manages rain. Others record your deeds, protect you, and question souls after death.

This article explains the 9 names of the angels in Islam​ and what they do. You’ll understand how each angel connects to your daily life and faith. Ready to discover them all?

What Are Angels in Islam? Understanding These Unseen Beings of Light

Angels in Islam are beings created from light. They obey Allah without question. Angels carry out His commands perfectly. They protect, guide, and record human deeds. Also, they connect the seen and unseen worlds. Angels never eat, sleep, or make mistakes. Their presence shows Allah’s care and justice. Learning the names of the angels in Islam​ helps us understand their roles more clearly Angel belief is a must for all Muslims. Understanding them strengthens faith and awareness of the unseen.

Names of The Angels in Islam​: Duties, Stories, and Quranic Roles

In Islam, angels are pure beings made from light. They never disobey Allah and always carry out His commands.

Knowing the names of the angels in Islam​ helps you understand their roles in protecting, guiding, and recording human deeds.

Their presence touches every part of life and the afterlife, reminding us to be mindful and faithful daily.

I will list the names of the angels in Islam​, explain their duties, and highlight their roles in the Quran and Hadith.

Here is a complete guide for anyone seeking deeper knowledge of the unseen world and its meaning in faith.

 

1. Jibril (Gabriel): Angel of Revelation

  • Jibril is the chief of all angels. He holds the highest rank.
  • His primary duty was revelation. He brought Allah’s words to the prophets.
  • The primary conduit between Allah and the messengers is Jibril.
  • Brought down the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ over 23 years.
  • He also brought messages to other prophets. He spoke to Moses and Jesus.
  • Jibril appeared in human form often. He came to the Prophet Muhammad.
  • Even appeared during battles. He was there at the Battle of Badr.
  • Mentioned in the Quran:

قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّۭا لِّجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُۥ نَزَّلَهُۥ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ مُصَدِّقًۭا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُدًۭى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Whoever is an enemy to Jibril—it is [none but] he who has brought the Qur’an down upon your heart by permission of Allah (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:97)

  • Hadith Mention: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ saw Jibril in his true form twice. He described Jibril’s vast size.

 

2. Mikail (Michael): Overseer of Nature and Sustenance

  • Mikail manages natural phenomena.
  • Responsible for rain, crops, and provisions.
  • He ensures food reaches people and keeps balance in the world.
  • He helps life flourish on Earth.
  • Asks Allah to forgive His righteous servants.
  • He will play a role on the Day of Judgment by weighing deeds.
  • Quranic Insight: The Quran mentions him alongside Jibril. Surah Al-Baqarah 2:98

مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّۭا لِّلَّهِ وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِۦ وَرُسُلِهِۦ وَجِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَىٰلَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَدُوٌّۭ لِّلْكَـٰفِرِين

indeed, Allah is an enemy to the unbelievers if they oppose Him, His angels, His messengers, Jibril, and Mikail.

3. Israfil (Raphael): Blower of the Trumpet

  • carries the trumpet (ṣūr), prepared to obey Allah’s directions.
  • His voice is said to be the most beautiful in the heavens.
  • His eyes are on the throne.
  • Will blow it twice: once to end the world, Consequently, all living things will perish.
  • Again, to raise the dead. Thus, the Day of Judgment starts.
  • His role reminds us of mortality. It also points to rebirth.

 

The Prophet ﷺ said: “How can I enjoy life while the one with the horn has put it to his lips, bent his forehead, and is waiting to blow it?

وعن أبي سعدي الخدرى، رضي الله عنه، قال‏: ‏ قال رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏كيف أنعم وصاحب القرن قد التقم ، واستمع الإذن متى يؤمر بالنفخ فينفخ‏”‏ فكأن ذلك ثقل على أصحاب رسول الله ، صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال لهم‏: ‏‏”‏قولوا ‏: ‏حسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل‏”‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

 

4. Azrael (Malak al-Mawt): Angel of Death

  • Collects souls when their time ends. No delay, no mistake.
  • Takes them with gentleness or hardship based on their faith.
  • He approaches gently for the righteous. He eases their departure.
  • Conversely, for the wicked, his approach is harsh.
  • He is a servant of Allah. He acts only by divine command.
  • His presence teaches us to live purposefully—death isn’t the end, but a transition.

قُلْ يَتَوَفَّىٰكُم مَّلَكُ ٱلْمَوْتِ ٱلَّذِى وُكِّلَ بِكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ تُرْجَعُونَ

 

  • Mentioned in the Quran: “Say, the Angel of Death will take you who has been entrusted with you.” (Surah As-Sajdah 32:11)

 

5. Munkar and Nakir: Questioners of the Grave

  • Appear after burial to test the soul.
  • They question the soul in the grave. This marks a vital trial.
  • Ask three questions: Who is your Lord? What is your religion? Who is your Prophet?
  • Their interrogation sets the stage for the afterlife—faith isn’t just a label.
  • A believer will answer correctly. The grave then becomes spacious.
  • However, a disbeliever will falter. Their grave becomes narrow.
  • Significance: This interrogation underscores faith’s importance. It emphasizes righteous deeds in this life.
  • Therefore, preparing for their questions is crucial. It urges a mindful life

6. Raqib and Atid: Recorders of Deeds (Kiraman Katibin)

  • Every human has two angels. One is on the right, one on the left.
  • Raqib records good deeds. He sits on the right shoulder.
  • Atid records bad deeds. He sits on the left shoulder.
  • Sit on your shoulders, recording every deed—good or bad—without missing a word.
  • Why it matters: They’re the ultimate accountability partners, nudging us to choose wisely.
  • Mentioned in the Quran:

إِذْ يَتَلَقَّى ٱلْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌۭ ١٧مَّا يَلْفِظُ مِن قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌۭ ١٨

Sitting on the left and right, the two receivers receive. Not a word does he utter but there is a watcher by him ready [to record it].”

(Surah Qaf 50:17-18).

  • This highlights accountability. It reminds us of our actions.
  • Consequently, it encourages piety. It deters from wrongdoing.

 

7. Malik: Guardian of Hell

  • Malik is the chief guardian of Hell
  • Oversees the punishment in Jahannam.
  • He never smiles. He is stern and unyielding.
  • Ensuring justice for those who rejected faith.
  • A sobering reminder: actions have eternal consequences.
  • Mentioned in the Quran:

وَنَادَوْا۟ يَـٰمَـٰلِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّـٰكِثُونَ

They will call, ‘O Malik, let your Lord put an end to us!’ (Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:77)

8. Ridwan: Keeper of Paradise

  • Ridwan stands at the gate of Jannah.
  • Greets the righteous in Jannah.
  • Ensures only believers enter through the gates.
  • His kindness reflects Allah’s promise of reward for the righteous.
  • He is the angel of blessings. He heralds immense joy.
  • Therefore, striving for Jannah is vital. Ridwan awaits the faithful

9. Hamalat al-‘Arsh: The Bearers of Allah’s Throne

  • These are mighty angels. They carry Allah’s immense Throne.
  • Their size is unimaginable. They are of colossal stature.
  • They constantly glorify Allah. Praise Him day and night.
  • Quranic Insight:

ٱلَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ ٱلْعَرْشَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُۥ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ رَبَّنَا وَسِعْتَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍۢ رَّحْمَةًۭ وَعِلْمًۭا فَٱغْفِرْ لِلَّذِينَ تَابُوا۟ وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ سَبِيلَكَ وَقِهِمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

Those [angels] who carry the Throne and those around it exalt [Allah] with praise of their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who have4 believed, [saying], ‘Our Lord, You have encompassed all things in mercy and knowledge,5 so forgive those who have repented and followed Your way and protect them from the punishment of Hellfire.'”

(Surah Ghafir 40:7)

  • Their very existence speaks of Allah’s grandeur. It shows His infinite power.

These angels serve a purpose in every stage of life—birth, sustenance, death, and the hereafter. Every action, statement, and idea is recognized and documented. Every act, word, and thought is known and recorded. Learning the names of the angels in Islam deepens your understanding of the world and reminds you that life is not random. It’s guided by divine will.

Angelic Influence on Muslim Life

I summarize how belief in specific angelic roles impacts a Muslim’s actions and spiritual outlook. Learning the names of the angels in Islam makes this belief more personal and meaningful. It reinforces the practical implications of angelic belief.

Angelic Role (or Category) Influence on Muslim Life Key Outcome/Benefit
Recording Deeds (Raqib & Atid) Promotes mindfulness in actions and words. Fosters accountability; encourages striving for good deeds.
Grave Interrogation (Munkar & Nakir) Reinforces preparation for the afterlife. Deepens awareness of post-death consequences; strengthens faith.
Divine Communication (Jibril) Provides guidance and understanding of Allah’s will. Shapes moral framework; inspires obedience to divine messages.
Sustenance & Mercy (Mika’il) Instills gratitude and trust in divine provision. Offers reassurance in daily life; encourages hope for rewards.
Protection & Support (Guardian Angels) Cultivates a sense of security and divine care. Builds resilience during challenges; strengthens spiritual connection.
Judgment & Afterlife (Israfil, Malak al-Mawt, Malik, Ridwan) Reinforces the certainty of resurrection and eternal destiny. Motivates righteous living; provides hope for Paradise and deters evil.

 

The Hidden Angels You Should Know in Islam

In addition to the well-known angels, many more have significant responsibilities to play. Their collective duties ensure the divine order. They show the intricate nature of creation. Learning the names of the angels in Islam​ helps us understand how each angel plays a role in this divine system.

 

Islam teaches us about angels who are always around us. They don’t rest. Never disobey Allah. They protect, record, and carry out divine commands. Some angels are well-known. Others are often forgotten, but their work matters every single day. Let’s explore five of them.

 

Other Important Angels and Their Specific Functions

Harut and Marut:

  • They were sent to Babylon. to test people with magic knowledge.
  • This was a test for humanity. They taught magic.
  • But they warned against misuse.
  • Their story reminds us that knowledge can be misused.
  • We must always choose the good.
  • Mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:102).

وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ مَا تَتْلُوا۟ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَـٰنُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ ٱلسِّحْرَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَـٰرُوتَ وَمَـٰرُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَآ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌۭ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِۦ بَيْنَ ٱلْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا هُم بِضَآرِّينَ بِهِۦ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا۟ لَمَنِ ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَـٰقٍۢ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ١٠٢

 

Instead, during Solomon’s reign, they adhered to the magic that the devils propagated. Solomon didn’t ever doubt; instead, the devils did. Together with the revelations given to the two angels, Hârût and Mârût, in Babylon, they taught magic to the populace. Never once did the two angels instruct anyone without stating, “Do not give up on your faith; we are merely a test for you.

Even though their magic could only hurt people by Allah’s will, people nevertheless learned ʹmagic˺ that caused a gap ʹeven˺ between husband and wife.

Even though they previously knew that anyone who believes in magic will not be allowed to enter the Hereafter, they discovered what hurt them and did not help them. The price they paid for selling their souls was really pitiful.

(al-baqarah/102)

Hafaza Angels: Our Dedicated Guardian Companions

  • These angels are truly guardian angels.
  • They guard you during sleep, travel, and daily life.
  • They shield individuals from harm.
  • This happens by Allah’s direct permission.
  • Hence, they act like unseen bodyguards.
  • They protect us daily from many dangers.
  • For instance, they may divert accidents.
  • They might protect from unexpected falls.
  • Furthermore, their presence brings comfort.
  • It reinforces Allah’s constant care for us.
  • Indeed, their guardianship is a divine mercy.
  • They remain with us throughout our lives.
  • They never leave their post.

Quran Reference

لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَـٰتٌۭ مِّنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ

“Each has a succession of angels before and behind him. They guard him by Allah’s command.”

(Surah Ar-Ra’d 13:11)

  • Their duty is a reminder.
  • You are never alone.

 

Mu’aqqibat — Angels Who Work in Shifts

  • These angels watch over you, one group by day and another by night.
  • They rotate their tasks without a break.
  • Some stay with you.
  • Others rise to Allah, carrying your deeds.
  • They record what you do.
  • And they witness your prayers.
  • Hence, they are part of the Kiraman Katibin.
  • They work tirelessly, without rest.

Hadith Reference

 

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ يَتَعَاقَبُونَ فِيكُمْ مَلاَئِكَةٌ بِاللَّيْلِ وَمَلاَئِكَةٌ بِالنَّهَارِ وَيَجْتَمِعُونَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ وَصَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ الَّذِينَ بَاتُوا فِيكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ كَيْفَ تَرَكْتُمْ عِبَادِي فَيَقُولُونَ تَرَكْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ وَأَتَيْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ ‏.‏

 

The angels alternate among you. Then they ascend and Allah asks: ‘How did you leave My servants? They say: We left them while they were praying, and we came to them while they were praying.

Sahih Muslim 632a

  • Their rotation shows your life is watched, always.
  • Therefore, we are never truly alone.
  • This encourages constant awareness.

 

Zabaniyah — Guardians of Hellfire

  • These are Hell’s enforcers
  • They enforce punishment.
  • This happens in Hell.
  • They carry out Allah’s justice for the rebellious.
  • They are stern and strict.
  • Knowing about them reminds us of Allah’s justice.
  • It urges repentance before it’s too late.
  • There are nineteen of them.

Quran Reference

عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ

Over it are nineteen [angels].

(Surah Al-Muddaththir 74:30).

Darda’il

Darda’il — Angels Who Attend Gatherings

  • These angels roam the earth.
  • They seek out places where Allah is remembered.
  • When they find such a gathering, they stop.
  • They surround the group with mercy.
  • They call other angels to join.
  • Peace fills the place.
  • Blessings are spread.
  • Even those sitting nearby gain reward.

Hadith Reference:

On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (ﷺ), who said:
Allah (glorified and exalted be He) has supernumerary angels who rove about seeking out gatherings in which Allah’s name is being invoked: they sit with them and fold their wings round each other, filling that which is between them and between the lowest heaven.
When [the people in the gathering] depart, [the angels] ascend and rise up to heaven. He (the Prophet (ﷺ)) said: Then Allah (mighty and sublime be He) asks them – [though] He is most knowing about them:
From where have you come? And they say: We have come from some servants of Yours on Earth: they were glorifying You (Subhana llah), exalting you (Allahu akbar), witnessing that there is no god but You (La ilaha illa llah), praising You (Al-Hamdu lillah), and asking [favours] of You. He says: And what do they ask of Me? They say: They ask of You Your Paradise.
He says: And have they seen My Paradise? They say: No, O Lord. He says: And how would it be were they to have seen My Paradise! They say: And they ask protection of You.
He says: From what do they ask protection of Me? They say: From Your Hell-fire, O Lord. He says: And have they seen My Hell-fire? They say: NO. He says: And how would it be were they to have seen My Hell-fire:
They say: And they ask for Your forgiveness. He (the Prophet (ﷺ)) said: Then He says: I have forgiven them and I have bestowed upon them what they have asked for, and I have granted them sanctuary from that from which they asked protection.
He (the Prophet p.b.u.h) said: They say: O Lord, among them is So-and-so, a much sinning servant, who was merely passing by and sat down with them. He (the Prophet p.b.u.h) said: And He says: And to him [too] I have given forgiveness: he who sits with such people shall not suffer.

Hadith 14, 40 Hadith Qudsi

  • This shows how important dhikr is.
  • You may be sitting quietly, yet earning a reward because of them.

 

Want to understand more about the unseen world? Learning the names of the angels in Islam is a meaningful place to begin. Rahiq Academy offers courses on Aqidah, Quran, and Hadith — taught with care, clarity, and depth. Start learning what truly shapes your soul.

 

Belief In Angels In Islam: Key Roles and Their Meaning in Daily Life

Angels in Islam are real, unseen beings created from light. They follow Allah’s orders without hesitation and never disobey Him. They help guide, protect, and record everything people do.

Learning the names of the angels in Islam​ helps us understand these roles more clearly. Their presence connects the seen and unseen worlds, shaping our faith and daily life, and reminds Muslims of Allah’s justice, mercy, and control over life.

 

What Every Muslim Believes About Angels?

  1. They obey Allah fully: Angels never sin or question. They only carry out divine commands.
  2. Stay unseen but present: They record each word, action, and thought, day and night.
  3. They deliver messages: Jibril (Gabriel) brought the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
  4. Manage life and death: From rain to taking souls, they help keep balance in the world.
  5. They uphold justice: Malik controls Hell. Ridwan welcomes believers to Paradise.

 

Why Belief in Angels Changes How You Live?

  1. You live with awareness: Angels write every action. That makes you think before doing wrong.
  2. Feel safe: Guardian angels (Hafaza) protect you by Allah’s will—even in ways you never see.
  3. You grow your faith: Knowing they exist deepens belief in the unseen (Al-Ghayb).
  4. You prepare for death: Azrael will come. That truth makes you reflect and repent.

Proof from Quran and Hadith

  • Surah Qaf (50:17–18) When the two receivers receive… every word is recorded.
  • Surah Al-Baqarah (2:97)Jibril is named clearly as the angel of revelation.
  • Hadith (Musnad Ahmad)The Prophet ﷺ said: Angels pray for those who teach others good.

Simple Ways to Learn More

  • Read the Quran: Surah Fatir (35:1) explains angels’ creation and roles.

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ جَاعِلِ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُو۟لِىٓ أَجْنِحَةٍۢ مَّثْنَىٰ وَثُلَـٰثَ وَرُبَـٰعَ ۚ

 

  • Surah An-Nazi’at (79:1–5) speaks of their speed and power.

وَٱلنَّـٰزِعَـٰتِ غَرْقًۭا وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِ نَشْطًۭا وَٱلسَّـٰبِحَـٰتِ سَبْحًۭا فَٱلسَّـٰبِقَـٰتِ سَبْقًۭا فَٱلْمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمْرًۭا

 

  • Study Hadith: Start with Sahih Bukhari’s section on angels. The stories bring clarity.
  • Take a course: Join Rahiq Academy’s Aqidah classes. They explain the belief step by step.

 

Belief in angels in Islam is not just knowledge. It’s a constant reminder that your actions are seen, written, and will be judged. These beings help shape your journey—from birth to death, from dunya to akhirah.

 

Why Belief in Angels in Islam Is Essential for Every Muslim?

Belief In Angels In Islam is a fundamental part of Islamic faith. It impacts our daily lives. It shapes our worldview profoundly. Thus, understanding their existence carries immense meaning.

Strengthens Faith (Iman):

  • Acknowledging angels reinforces belief in the unseen. This deepens faith.
  • It shows Allah’s immense power. He controls all creation.
  • This belief connects us to a larger reality. It expands our spiritual awareness.

Encourages Accountability:

  • Knowing Raqib and Atid’s record deeds promotes mindfulness. It makes us careful.
  • Every action, word, and thought is noted. This leads to responsibility.
  • Therefore, we strive for good. We avoid wrongdoing.

Reminds of Allah’s Power and Justice:

  • Angels carry out divine commands. They execute Allah’s will.
  • This shows His absolute control. Nothing happens without His knowledge.
  • Malik’s role underscores divine justice. Ridwan’s role highlights His mercy.
  • Thus, it balances hope and fear. It promotes a sound spiritual state.

Offers Comfort and Security:

  • Hafaza angels provide protection. They guard believers from harm.
  • This brings peace of mind. It fosters a sense of divine care.
  • Knowing angels pray for us is comforting. Mikail does this for believers.

Deepens Understanding of the Unseen (Al-Ghayb):

  • Angels are part of the hidden world. Learning about them expands our perception.
  • It helps us appreciate Allah’s mysteries. It encourages seeking knowledge.
  • This understanding builds humility. It reminds us of our limited human sight.

Guides Moral Conduct:

  • Angels never sin. They perfectly obey.
  • This serves as an example. It guides us towards righteousness.
  • Their constant praise teaches devotion. Their service inspires humility.

Prepares for the Afterlife:

  • Munkar and Nakir’s questions remind us of the grave. They stress preparation.
  • Israfil’s trumpet warns of Judgment Day. It urges reflection and repentance.
  • Belief in angels thus connects this life with the next. It helps us plan for eternity.

Fosters Gratitude:

  • Mikail manages sustenance. This shows Allah’s provision for us.
  • Jibril brought divine guidance. This was a profound mercy.
  • Recognizing these roles increases gratitude. It strengthens our appreciation for Allah’s blessings.

 

Belief in angels deepens faith, encourages accountability, guides actions, and prepares Muslims for the afterlife. Learning the names of the angels in Islam​ strengthens awareness of Allah’s mercy, justice, and unseen power.

 

Names And Duties of Angels In Islam: Roles and Significance

 

Angel Name (Arabic & Common) Primary Role/Duty Significance/Context Relevant Quranic/Hadith Reference
Jibreel (Gabriel) Messenger of Divine Revelation gave the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ the Quran, which is essential to the establishment of Islam. Quran, 2:97
Mika’il (Michael) Provider of Sustenance Oversees natural elements like rain and crops, underscoring divine providence. Mentioned in Islamic tradition
Israfil (Raphael) Angel of Soor (The Trumpet) To announce the beginning of the Day of Judgment and the resurrection of all creatures, he will sound the trumpet. Mentioned in Islamic tradition
Azrael (Angel of Death) Takes Souls reminds us of the transient nature of existence by taking souls at the allotted moment. Mentioned in Islamic tradition
Malik Guardian of Hell He supervises the punishments in Hellfire, serving as a warning about the consequences of rejecting faith. Quran, 43:77
Munkar & Nakir Questioning in the Grave Test the faith of the deceased in their graves, determining their afterlife fate. Mentioned in Islamic tradition
Raqib & Atid Recording Deeds Assigned to every person to document good and bad actions for judgment day.. Mentioned in Islamic tradition

 

Other Angels and Their Duties

 

Angel Name Duty
Harut & Marut Sent to Babylon to test people with knowledge of magic (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102)
Hafaza Angels who guard humans by Allah’s command
Mu’aqqibat Take shifts watching over people day and night
Hamalat al-‘Arsh Bearers of Allah’s Throne, constantly praising Him
Darda’il Visit gatherings where Allah is remembered
Zabaniyah Enforce punishment in Hell

 

Why Learning Their Names Matters?

  • Reminds us of Allah’s constant presence and justice
  • Increases mindfulness and taqwa
  • Helps children and new learners understand Islamic belief in the unseen (Al-Ghayb)

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Summary

 

Ready to Learn More? the names of the angels in Islam​ teach us about guidance, mercy, and justice. They’re not distant—they’re part of daily faith. If this helped you reflect, don’t stop here. Rahiq Academy makes deep learning simple. Join a course today and build your faith with step-by-step guidance that’s easy to follow. Take the next step in learning and strengthen your connection with Islamic teachings today!

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FAQ’s

Q:Why is belief in the names of the angels in Islam important?

A:Belief in angels is a pillar of faith, reminding us of Allah’s control and our accountability.

Q:How can learning the names of the angels in Islam deepen faith?

A:Knowing their roles connects us to the unseen world, encouraging mindfulness and spiritual growth.

Q:Do Muslims worship the names of the angels in Islam?

A:No. Worshipping angels is strictly forbidden.  Muslims worship only Allah. Angels, like Jibril or Mikail, are respected as Allah’s servants who obey His commands without fail.

Q:What happens if someone denies the names of the angels in Islam?

A:Denying angels is disbelief (kufr). One of the fundamental tenets of Islamic faith (Iman) is the belief in them, such as Jibril and Azrael.

Q:Do Angels Have Gender?

A:No, angels have no gender. They are not male or female. The Quran clearly refutes assigning gender to them. They are unique creations.

Q:Can We See Angels?

A:Generally, humans cannot see angels. They exist in another dimension. However, Allah can allow it. Sometimes prophets saw them. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, for example, witnessed Jibril.

Q:Do Angels Have Free Will?

A:No, angels do not possess free will. They always obey Allah. They are entirely submissive. Execute commands without question.

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