Quran, Islam’s sacred scripture, is a complete guide for human life. Dividing Quran into 30 parts, known as Juzʼ, makes it easier for Muslims to recite, memorize, and reflect on the Quranic teachings. The Juzʼ system allows believers to engage with Quran regularly, especially during Ramadan, when reciting one Juzʼ each day is a common practice. This division is practical for daily recitation and spiritual reflection.
This article will explore what a Juzʼ is, the historical background behind this division, how to identify juz in quran, and the benefits of daily engagement with the Quran through its 30 parts.
What is Juz in Quran?
A Juzʼ refers to one of the 30 equal parts into which the Quran is divided. Each Juzʼ allows for a balanced amount of reading, making it possible to complete the entire Quran in one month by reciting one Juzʼ per day. The division into Juzʼ is practical rather than thematic; each Juzʼ may cover parts of multiple surahs (chapters).
The purpose of the Juzʼ system is to provide Muslims with a structured way to engage with the Quran consistently. Dividing the Quran into equal parts allows for a systematic approach to recitation, particularly during Ramadan when many Muslims aim to complete the entire Quran over the course of the month.
The Historical Background of Juz in Quran
The division of the Quran into Juzʼ was not part of its original revelation but was introduced by early Islamic scholars to make the Quran more accessible for daily recitation. It became standard practice among Muslims as a means to easily manage the length of the Quran. In early Quranic manuscripts, decorative markers were used to indicate the start of each Juzʼ. These markers, particularly in Southeast Asian and Persian manuscripts, were often beautiful works of art, blending religious devotion with artistic expression.
The Historical Background of Juz in Quran, through these divisions made the Quran more approachable, especially for those seeking to memorize it.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged regular engagement with the Quran, saying:
“The best among you are those who learn the Quran and teach it”
Understanding the Structure of Juz in Quran
Each Juzʼ consists of a portion of the Quran that is approximately equal in length, but these divisions are not based on themes or subject matter. For example, Juzʼ 1 starts with Surah Al-Fatiha and continues into Surah Al-Baqarah, while Juzʼ 30 contains the shorter surahs like Surah An-Naba and Surah An-Nas.
Historically, Juzʼ markers served both functional and decorative purposes. Manuscripts often featured elaborate designs at the beginning of each Juzʼ, signaling to the reader where the next part begins. Today, both printed and digital Qurans use clear markings to distinguish each Juzʼ
Understanding the Structure of Juz in Quran maked it easy to follow.
How the Quran is Divided?
The Quran is divided into several parts to facilitate ease of recitation, study, and memorization:
Surahs (Chapters)
The Quran has 114 chapters (surahs), each of varying length and covering different aspects of life and spirituality.
Ayahs (Verses)
The Quran contains over 6,000 verses (ayahs), which are the individual sentences of each chapter.
Juzʼ (Parts)
The Quran is divided into 30 equal Juzʼ, making it easier to complete in a month.
Hizb (Half of a Juzʼ)
Each Juzʼ is further divided into two halves, known as Hizb.
Rub’ Al-Hizb (Quarter of a Hizb)
This is a quarter of a Hizb, helping readers divide their recitation into smaller parts.
Manzil (Seven Sections for Weekly Recitation)
Dividing the Quran into seven parts allows Muslims to complete the entire Quran within a week by reciting one Manzil daily.
Complete List of Juz in Quran
Here is a complete breakdown of all 30 Juzʼ, along with the chapters and verses they cover:
- Juzʼ 1: Surah Al-Fatiha (1:1-7) to Surah Al-Baqarah (2:1-141)
- Juzʼ 2: Surah Al-Baqarah (2:142-252)
- Juzʼ 3: Surah Al-Baqarah (2:253-286) to Surah Aal-E-Imran (3:1-92)
- Juzʼ 4: Surah Aal-E-Imran (3:93-200) to Surah An-Nisa (4:1-23)
- Juzʼ 5: Surah An-Nisa (4:24-147)
- Juzʼ 6: Surah An-Nisa (4:148-176) to Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:1-81)
- Juzʼ 7: Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:82-120) to Surah Al-An’am (6:1-110)
- Juzʼ 8: Surah Al-An’am (6:111-165) to Surah Al-A’raf (7:1-87)
- Juzʼ 9: Surah Al-A’raf (7:88-206) to Surah Al-Anfal (8:1-40)
- Juzʼ 10: Surah Al-Anfal (8:41-75) to Surah At-Tawbah (9:1-92)
- Juzʼ 11: Surah At-Tawbah (9:93-129) to Surah Yunus (10:1-109)
- Juzʼ 12: Surah Hud (11:1-123) to Surah Yusuf (12:1-52)
- Juzʼ 13: Surah Yusuf (12:53-111) to Surah Ibrahim (14:1-52)
- Juzʼ 14: Surah Al-Hijr (15:1-99) to Surah An-Nahl (16:1-128)
- Juzʼ 15: Surah Al-Isra (17:1-111) to Surah Al-Kahf (18:1-74)
- Juzʼ 16: Surah Al-Kahf (18:75-110) to Surah Ta-Ha (20:1-135)
- Juzʼ 17: Surah Al-Anbiya (21:1-112) to Surah Al-Hajj (22:1-78)
- Juzʼ 18: Surah Al-Mu’minun (23:1-118) to Surah An-Nur (24:1-64)
- Juzʼ 19: Surah Al-Furqan (25:1-77) to Surah An-Naml (27:1-55)
- Juzʼ 20: Surah An-Naml (27:56-93) to Surah Al-Ankabut (29:45-69)
- Juzʼ 21: Surah Ar-Rum (30:1-60) to Surah Al-Ahzab (33:1-30)
- Juzʼ 22: Surah Al-Ahzab (33:31-73) to Surah Ya-Sin (36:1-27)
- Juzʼ 23: Surah Ya-Sin (36:28-83) to Surah Az-Zumar (39:1-31)
- Juzʼ 24: Surah Az-Zumar (39:32-75) to Surah Fussilat (41:1-46)
- Juzʼ 25: Surah Fussilat (41:47-54) to Surah Al-Jathiya (45:1-37)
- Juzʼ 26: Surah Al-Ahqaf (46:1-35) to Surah Az-Zariyat (51:1-30)
- Juzʼ 27: Surah Az-Zariyat (51:31-60) to Surah Al-Hadid (57:1-29)
- Juzʼ 28: Surah Al-Mujadila (58:1-22) to Surah At-Tahrim (66:1-12)
- Juzʼ 29: Surah Al-Mulk (67:1-30) to Surah Al-Mursalat (77:1-50)
- Juzʼ 30: Surah An-Naba (78:1-40) to Surah An-Nas (114:1-6)
This Complete List of Juz in Quran provides an accessible way to engage with the Quran daily, allowing for structured recitation and reflection on its teachings.
The Importance and Benefits of Reading Juz
Reading a Juzʼ of the Quran daily offers numerous spiritual and practical benefits. It is a manageable way for believers to remain connected to the Quran and develop a habit of consistent recitation.
Here are some of the importance and benefits of reading Juz:
Strengthening the Connection with Allah
The Quran is the word of Allah, and regular recitation helps believers maintain their spiritual connection. Allah says:
“Indeed, this Qur’an guides to that which is most suitable and gives good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a great reward.”
Engaging with the Quran daily helps Muslims stay mindful of their faith and reinforces their bond with Allah.
Tranquility and Peace of Mind
The Quran provides comfort and serenity for the soul. Allah mentions the calming effect of His remembrance:
“Verily, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest”
Reciting even a portion of the Quran each day can bring peace and clarity to one’s heart and mind.
Gaining Rewards
Reciting the Quran carries immense rewards. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“Whoever recites a letter from the Book of Allah will receive a reward, and the reward will be multiplied by ten. I do not say that ‘Alif, Lam, Meem’ is a letter, but ‘Alif’ is a letter, ‘Lam’ is a letter, and ‘Meem’ is a letter.”
This highlights the great reward for even reciting the smallest portion of the Quran, encouraging Muslims to engage with it regularly.
Completing the Quran During Ramadan
One of the significant benefits of the Juzʼ division is that it allows Muslims to complete the Quran during the month of Ramadan by reading one Juzʼ per day. This practice is a common tradition in many Muslim households and communities, and it enhances the spiritual experience of Ramadan.
Building Discipline and Routine
Incorporating the recitation of one Juzʼ into a daily routine fosters discipline and helps build a stronger connection with the Quran. The Prophet (PBUH) also encouraged a consistent relationship with the Quran, saying:
“The most beloved deeds to Allah are those done consistently, even if they are few.”
Uniting with Juz in the Quran
Uniting with Juz in the Quran not only enhances personal spirituality but also fosters a sense of unity within the Muslim community. During Ramadan, Muslims around the world recite the Quran in Juzʼ, sharing the same spiritual journey despite geographical differences. This practice creates a bond between Muslims globally, as they work towards the common goal of completing the Quran together during the holy month.
On a personal level, reciting a Juzʼ daily strengthens one’s individual connection to the Quran, offering guidance in day-to-day life. The lessons within each Juzʼ offer insights on how to live according to the teachings of Islam, and the structured approach ensures that the Quran remains an integral part of one’s routine.
Conclusion
The division of the Quran into Juzʼ provides a practical and spiritual framework for Muslims to engage with the Quran regularly. Whether it’s through daily recitation, memorization, or study, each Juzʼ allows for meaningful engagement with Allah’s words. The benefits of reading a Juzʼ daily are vast: it strengthens one’s faith, brings peace of mind, and builds discipline in spiritual practice.
If you are looking to deepen your connection with the Quran, Rahiq Academy offers a comprehensive Quran Tajweed Course designed to help students of all levels improve their recitation with proper Tajweed, while following the structured Juzʼ system. Our experienced instructors will guide you in mastering Quranic recitation and understanding, one Juzʼ at a time.
