Is Black Magic Mentioned in Quran? Key Verses Explained

Black magic mentioned in Quran is discussed through the concept of sihr, especially in Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102 and other passages about Pharaoh’s magicians. But what exactly does the Quran say about magic? Can it harm people, and what is the meaning of Harut and Marut? This guide explores the main Quranic verses about sihr, explains their context, and examines Islamic guidance on protection while separating authentic religious teachings from common myths and unsupported claims.
Does the Quran Mention Black Magic?
Yes. The Quran mentions sihr, commonly translated as magic or sorcery, in several passages. The most direct reference appears in Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102, which discusses the people who learned magic and the warning associated with Harut and Marut in Babylon.
The Quran also describes the encounter between Prophet Musa and the magicians of Pharaoh in several chapters. In addition, Surah Al-Falaq 113:4 asks Allah for protection from the evil associated with “those who blow on knots.”
The expression “black magic” is commonly used in English to describe harmful or forbidden magic. However, the Quran primarily uses the term sihr. Therefore, when people search for “black magic mentioned in the Quran,” they are usually asking about the Quranic references to sihr, its meaning, its limits, and the Islamic guidance related to it.
Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102 Explained
Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102 is the Quran’s most direct discussion of sihr. The verse rejects the claim that Prophet Solomon practiced disbelief or magic and attributes the teaching of magic to the devils.
The verse also mentions Harut and Marut in Babylon. Before teaching anyone, they warned people:
“We are only a trial, so do not disbelieve.”
This warning shows that the subject was presented as a test and not as a permissible practice.
The verse further explains that people learned what could cause separation between a husband and wife. However, it also emphasizes that they could not harm anyone except by Allah’s permission.
This passage establishes two important principles:
- Magic is condemned and must not be practiced.
- Magic does not operate independently of Allah’s will.
Readers should distinguish between the wording of the Quranic verse and later interpretive details. Tafsir works discuss the story of Harut and Marut in different ways, so specific explanations should be attributed to the relevant tafsir source rather than presented as undisputed facts.
What Does “They Could Not Harm Anyone Except by Allah’s Permission” Mean?
This part of the verse emphasizes that no created power is independent of Allah. Even when the Quran describes people learning something harmful, it does not present magic as an unlimited or autonomous force.
The verse should therefore not be used to create fear or to claim that every personal, family, or health problem is caused by magic. Its wording establishes a theological principle, not a method for diagnosing individuals.
Other Quranic Passages About Magic
The Quran refers to magic in different contexts. Some passages discuss the magicians of Pharaoh, while others address false accusations or the evil associated with magical practices.
| Quranic passage | Main context |
| Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102 | Sihr, the warning associated with Harut and Marut, and the limitation that harm occurs only by Allah’s permission |
| Surah Al-A‘raf 7:116–122 | The confrontation between Prophet Musa and Pharaoh’s magicians |
| Surah Yunus 10:79–82 | Pharaoh’s challenge, the magicians’ actions, and the triumph of truth |
| Surah Ta-Ha 20:65–70 | The encounter between Musa and the magicians and the magicians’ recognition of the truth |
| Surah Al-Falaq 113:4 | Seeking refuge from the evil associated with those who blow on knots |
These passages should be read in their complete context. The Quran does not present all references to magic in exactly the same way. Some describe historical events, while others condemn falsehood, deception, or harmful practices.
The Magicians of Pharaoh in the Quran
The Quran describes several encounters between Prophet Musa and Pharaoh’s magicians. The Magicians of Pharaoh in the Quran used ropes and staffs that appeared to move, while Musa was supported by a sign from Allah.
After witnessing what happened, the magicians recognized the truth and submitted to Allah despite Pharaoh’s threats. Their response demonstrates that the event was not simply a contest between two equal types of magic. Instead, the passages contrast the practices of the magicians with the sign given to Musa.
The story appears in several chapters, including:
- Surah Al-A‘raf 7:116–122.
- Surah Yunus 10:79–82.
- Surah Ta-Ha 20:65–70.
For a detailed explanation of the story and its Quranic context, read:
Moses and the Magicians in the Quran: Key Verses Explained
What Does the Quran Say About the Limits of Magic?
The Quran presents magic as a forbidden and harmful practice, but it does not present it as an independent power. Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102 states that those involved in it could not harm anyone except by Allah’s permission.
This means that Islamic belief does not treat magic as a force equal to Allah or as something that controls people without limitation. The Quran places all created causes within Allah’s ultimate authority.
The passage also warns against learning or practicing magic. It should not be treated as entertainment, a method of gaining power, or a way to influence another person.
Is Sihr the Same as Every Type of “Black Magic”?
Not necessarily. Sihr is commonly translated as magic or sorcery, while “black magic” is a modern English expression often used for magic believed to cause harm.
The Quran does not use the exact English phrase “black magic.” Instead, it uses Arabic terms such as sihr in different contexts. Therefore, readers should avoid assuming that every modern claim about curses, rituals, symptoms, or supernatural practices is directly described in the Quran.
A careful explanation should distinguish between:
- What the Quran explicitly says.
- What is reported in authentic hadith.
- What scholars have explained in tafsir.
- What appears in folklore, popular culture, or unsupported online content.
This distinction helps readers understand the religious texts without adding claims that are not supported by the original sources.
Surah Al-Falaq and “Those Who Blow on Knots”
Surah Al-Falaq 113:4 says:
“And from the evil of those who blow on knots.”
This verse is commonly discussed in relation to harmful magical practices. It teaches believers to seek refuge in Allah from evil, including the harm associated with those who practice such acts.
The verse should be explained according to its context and reliable tafsir. It should not be used to make unsupported claims about specific people, objects, symptoms, or events.
Surah Al-Falaq is also widely recited as part of general remembrance and seeking protection. However, readers should not be promised a guaranteed medical or psychological cure through any single recitation.
Islamic Guidance for Protection
Muslims commonly seek protection through prayer, remembrance of Allah, Quran recitation, and authentic supplications. Surah Al-Falaq, Surah An-Nas, Ayat Al-Kursi, and other established forms of dhikr are often discussed in Islamic guidance on protection.
This article focuses on the Quranic references to sihr. For a detailed discussion of ruqyah, authentic supplications, and responsible religious practice, read:
Ruqyah in Islam: Quran Verses and Authentic Duas for Protection
Religious practices may provide spiritual comfort, but they should not be used to accuse another person, replace professional medical care, or encourage unsafe actions.
Can Common Symptoms Prove Magic?
No single symptom can prove that a person is affected by magic. Anxiety, sadness, nightmares, sleep problems, mood changes, and physical symptoms can have medical, psychological, or social causes.
A person experiencing persistent or severe symptoms should seek qualified medical or mental-health support. Religious practices may provide spiritual comfort, but they should not replace professional care.
It is also important not to accuse another person of practicing magic without reliable evidence. Fear-based claims can cause unnecessary harm to individuals, families, and communities.
Black Magic in the Sunnah
Some hadith reports discuss sihr in the context of the Prophet’s experience and the importance of avoiding major sins. If these reports are included, the original hadith collection and reference should be cited directly.
It is also important to distinguish between Quranic evidence and hadith evidence. A hadith-based detail should not be presented as though it were a Quranic verse.
Likewise, a religious text should not be used to promise a guaranteed medical or psychological cure. Any spiritual guidance should be presented carefully and alongside responsible medical and mental-health advice when needed.
Key Takeaways
- The Quran mentions sihr, commonly translated as magic or sorcery.
- Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102 is the most direct Quranic passage about magic.
- The Quran also describes the magicians of Pharaoh in several chapters.
- Surah Al-Falaq 113:4 refers to seeking protection from the evil associated with those who blow on knots.
- The Quran presents magic as forbidden and states that it cannot cause harm independently of Allah’s permission.
- Common symptoms such as anxiety, sadness, or sleep problems are not proof of magic.
- Quranic evidence, hadith evidence, scholarly interpretation, and popular claims should be kept separate.
- Religious practices should not replace medical or mental-health support.
FAQs
Q: Is black magic mentioned in the Quran?
A: Yes. The Quran discusses sihr, commonly translated as magic or sorcery, most directly in Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102. It also refers to magic in the passages about Pharaoh’s magicians and in Surah Al-Falaq 113:4.
Q: What is the most important Quran verse about magic?
A: Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102 is the most direct passage because it discusses sihr, the warning associated with Harut and Marut, and the limitation that harm occurs only by Allah’s permission.
Q: Does the Quran say that magic can harm people?
A: The Quran states that people learned practices that could cause harm, including separation between spouses. However, it also states that they could not harm anyone except by Allah’s permission.
Q: Is every problem a sign of magic?
A: No. Anxiety, sleep problems, sadness, relationship conflict, and physical symptoms can have many causes. These experiences should not be treated as proof of magic.
Q: Where can I learn about Quranic protection?
A: Islamic guidance discusses protection through prayer, remembrance of Allah, Quran recitation, and authentic supplications. For more information, read a separate guide about ruqyah and responsible religious practice.
Q: Is magic allowed in Islam?
A: The Quran condemns magic and warns against learning or practicing it. Muslims should avoid magical practices and seek guidance through faith, prayer, authentic supplications, and lawful means.
Conclusion
The black magic mentioned in Quran several contexts , with Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102 providing the most direct discussion. Other passages describe the magicians of Pharaoh and encourage believers to seek refuge in Allah from evil.
A balanced understanding requires separating Quranic verses from hadith reports, scholarly interpretation, and popular claims. The Quran condemns magic, limits its supposed power, and directs believers toward faith and lawful forms of protection. At the same time, common health or emotional symptoms should not automatically be attributed to magic and may require qualified professional support
