The phrase “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’oon” is a powerful expression found in the Quran, specifically in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 156. This phrase, often recited by Muslims during times of grief and adversity, encapsulates the essence of Islamic belief in the temporary nature of life and the ultimate return to Allah. In this article, we will explore its profound meaning, When to say Innalillahi Wa Innailaihi Rojiun , and the guidance provided by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on its use, while incorporating the suggestions from experts to offer a comprehensive understanding.
Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’oon Meaning
Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’oon Meaning is “Indeed” , we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we shall return.” It is a declaration of submission and recognition of Allah’s absolute control over all aspects of existence.
1-Inna Lillahi (إِنَّا لِلّهِ)
This segment means “Indeed, we belong to Allah.” It reminds us that our lives, our possessions, and everything we experience are under the ownership of Allah. We are merely custodians, and nothing truly belongs to us. This realization fosters humility and detachment from worldly desires, urging us to focus on our spiritual responsibilities.
2-Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’oon (وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ)
The phrase “And indeed to Him we shall return” emphasizes the temporality of our existence in this world. It reminds us that our ultimate destination is back to Allah, where we will be held accountable for our deeds. This understanding encourages believers to live righteous lives, mindful of their actions and their impact on the Hereafter.
Together, these words form a powerful reminder of our purpose and the transient nature of life. This phrase is not merely for moments of grief but serves as a guiding principle for living a life aligned with Islamic teachings.
When to Say Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’oon
The phrase Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’oon is versatile in its application and is recommended to be recited in various situations as an expression of faith and patience.
Upon Hearing News of Death
The most common occasion for reciting this phrase is when a Muslim hears about the passing of someone. It acknowledges that death is a part of Allah’s decree, and we all ultimately belong to Him. It serves as a source of solace, reminding us that the deceased has returned to their Creator.
During Any Calamity or Loss
This phrase should also be recited during any form of calamity or loss, whether it be financial, physical, or emotional. By saying these words, we reaffirm our trust in Allah’s wisdom and accept His will, understanding that everything, including our trials, is part of His divine plan.
Upon Hearing News of Tragedy
Whether it is a natural disaster, accident, or any other misfortune, reciting “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’oon” helps us to empathize with those affected and acknowledge that all events, good or bad, are under Allah’s control.
After Personal Loss or Misfortune
Even in personal setbacks, such as losing a job or experiencing a disappointment, this phrase can be a source of comfort. It directs the heart towards Allah, seeking solace in His wisdom and trusting that He will provide something better in return.
When Hearing of the Death of Non-Muslims
Some scholars permit reciting this phrase even when a non-Muslim passes away, as a general reminder that life and death are in the hands of Allah. It reflects the universality of human experience and the shared destiny of all to return to the Creator.
Hadiths About Inna Lillahi wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’un
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized the importance of this phrase , Hadiths about Inna Lillahi wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’un illustrating its significance during times of hardship and loss.
Hadith of Umm Salamah (رضي الله عنها)Umm Salamah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said:
“ما من مسلم تصيبه مصيبة فيقول ما أمره الله: إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون، اللهم أجرني في مصيبتي واخلف لي خيراً منها، إلا أخلف الله له خيراً منها”
Translation: “Whenever a Muslim is afflicted with a calamity and says what Allah has commanded him to say, Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’oon , Allahumma ajirni fi musibati wa akhlif li khairan minha (Indeed, to Allah we belong, and indeed to Him we will return. O Allah, reward me in my affliction and replace it for me with something better),’ Allah will surely compensate him with something better”
(Sahih Muslim)
This Hadith highlights the reward of patience and trust in Allah’s decree, with the promise of something better in return.
Practice of the Prophet ﷺ During Calamities
When the Prophet ﷺ faced personal loss, such as the death of his son Ibrahim, he expressed his sorrow while remaining mindful of Allah’s will:
“إِنَّ العَيْنَ تَدْمَعُ وَالقَلْبَ يَحْزَنُ، وَلَا نَقُولُ إِلَّا مَا يُرْضِي رَبَّنَا، وَإِنَّا بِفِرَاقِكَ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ لَمَحْزُونُونَ”
Translation: “The eyes shed tears and the heart is grieved, but we will not say except what pleases our Lord. Indeed, O Ibrahim, we are grieved by your departure”
(Sahih Bukhari)
This shows that grief is natural, but one should always remain within the boundaries of what pleases Allah.
General Guidance for Calamities: The Prophet ﷺ also said:
“لَا يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مِنْ نَصَبٍ وَلَا وَصَبٍ وَلَا هَمٍّ وَلَا حُزْنٍ وَلَا أَذًى وَلَا غَمٍّ حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةُ يُشَاكُهَا إِلَّا كَفَّرَ اللَّهُ بِهَا مِنْ خَطَايَاهُ”
Translation: “No fatigue, nor disease, nor sorrow, nor sadness, nor hurt, nor distress befalls a Muslim, even if it were the prick he receives from a thorn, but that Allah expiates some of his sins for that”
(Sahih Bukhari)
This Hadith teaches that every hardship a believer endures serves as a means of purification, erasing sins and elevating their status in the sight of Allah.
Conclusion
Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’oon is more than a phrase to be recited during moments of loss; it is a profound declaration of faith and acceptance of Allah’s will. It reminds us of our origins, our purpose, and our ultimate return to our Creator. By incorporating this phrase into our daily lives and truly understanding its meaning, we can navigate life’s challenges with greater patience, resilience, and reliance on Allah’s wisdom.
For those seeking a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings and jurisprudence, consider enrolling in the Online Fiqh Course at RAHIQ Academy.
This comprehensive course will provide you with the knowledge and guidance needed to live a life aligned with Islamic principles. May Allah grant us patience, understanding, and strength to endure all trials with faith and trust in Him. Ameen.
